German paper 3+4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

German paper 3+4 - Essay Example He was predictable with regular history when he said that after the US joined the war, Germany was crushed. In any case, what regular history didn't state, which he said was that the Germans censured Zionist Jews for the passage of the US, therefore their annihilation (Freedman, par.24). This he said was the foundation of German victimization Jews which was to be sure legitimized. On the off chance that what he said was valid, was ordinary history at that point wrong in saying that the Germans around then were jealous of the monetary accomplishment of Jews? Was it wrong in saying that the Germans were accusing their challenges for the Jews in light of the fact that the Jews were in charge of media and a great deal of the ventures at that point? As an aside, Freedman additionally said that â€Å"Jews happened to be perhaps 98 percent of the Communists in Europe at that time† (Freedman, standard. 26).† Unbelievable! To retaliate, the Jews pronounced war on Germany (Daily E xpress, p.1). It brought on Jews everywhere throughout the world to blacklist all items made in Germany. Germany relied a great deal upon its fares. By pronouncing monetary and money related war, its point was to harmed Germany financially, starve its kin, and urge Germany â€Å"to end its crusade of violence† against Jews (Daily Express, standard. 7).

Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler. Answer: Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler In the year 2000, HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd (HIHC) gave out a credit of $10 million that was not recorded and made sure about to Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd (PEE). PEE is a company heavily influenced by Adler, and it is a trustee of Australia Equities Unit Trust (AEUT). Simultaneously, Adler is anon-official executive of HIH with shares through his organization Adler Corporation Limited. The $10 million credit from HIHC to PEE was later utilized in the membership of HIHC for $10 million worth the estimation of AEUT units. Furthermore, PEE purchased $ 4 million portions of the HIH on the financial exchange. After that PEE sold offers at lost $2 million (Austlii.edu.au, 2005, 1). The aim of purchasing the offers from HIH was to give a bogus impression to the securities exchange that PEE was doing great to the financial specialists of HIH. PEE additionally purchased other unlisted offers correspondence and innovation organizations from Adler Corporation Limited at $4 milli on. The entire sum was a speculation misfortune. Then again, $2 million was granted to Adler by AEUT under trust. Nonetheless, every one of these exchanges occurred without the information on the board and speculation council of the HIH. The $10 million advance that was given without security and legitimate documentation was done to forestall HIH executives from knowing (Television Education Network, 2002). The court deciding was that Adler abused his obligations as an official of HIHC and HIH in view of the exchanges. It likewise held that Adler penetrated his obligations as a chief under Corporations Act 2001. Along these lines, this paper expects to analyze Adlers wrong conduct as an official, how Adlers activities contradicted Corporation Act under Australian Law, discipline to Adler, the exercise to other Australian organization supervisors, and perceptions. Adlers Inappropriate Behavior as an Officer Area 9 of the Corporation Law, expresses that an organization chief is an individual who is named to that position paying little mind to the kind of what name is given to that position. It likewise incorporates a few people to be executives regardless of whether they are not appropriately named. Such executives can be alluded as facto or shadow chiefs. Further, Section 9 likewise alludes to organization official as an organization official who holds senior situations in the board advisory group (Lawteacher.net., 2017). Such people may take an interest in dynamic that may influence the whole organization business exercises and funds. It is an individual who has the power to impact the companys business standings fundamentally. The principle obligation of a chief is to shield investors properties from any hazard. Investors dangers may incorporate extortion from the chiefs, where the executives take organization properties for individual increase and fumble of the organization, where ex ecutives steal organization accounts. On account of ASIC v Adler, unmistakably Adler as an official carried on improperly from multiple points of view: Firstly, he took part in a dynamic that influenced the matter of the organizations. Furthermore, he neglected to educate the rest regarding the board individuals from the HIHC in view of his own advantage. Thirdly, he acted falsely, by purchasing getting credit without verification to maintain a strategic distance from the contribution of the advisory group individuals from the HIH, the board chiefs of PEE, and partners. Fourthly, he didn't act in compliance with common decency and with care since he needed to fulfill his very own advantage, yet not the enthusiasm of his organization. Fifthly, he abused his situation to get the credit and sold offers in the securities exchange at a misfortune, in this way, he neglected to act with care and determination as expected of him. How Adlers Actions Contravened Australian Law Adler activities repudiate Australian Commercial law in different manners: First, Adler penetrated area 9 of the Commercial Law that discussions about the chief and its obligation. Segment 9 characterizes an official as an official who takes an interest in settling on choices that can influence parts or the whole enterprise. Such individual has the power to fundamentally influence the companys money related status. The court found that Adler as the chief of HIH and furthermore an official of HIH auxiliary corresponding to area 9 meaning of an executive. This segment influences Adler in spite of the fact that he was chosen as a non-official executive. Since Adler had an executives job, had the auxiliary venture organization, and was additionally a partner of the HIH speculation board of trustees, was sufficient proof to show that he took an interest in settling on the companys business choice, which influenced a generous piece of the business (Adams, 2011). The law needs all the chief s of an organization to be persistently educated about the exercises of the organization, they should be educated regarding the significant exchanges that the organization is included. This was not what Adler did; he neglected to advise the board individuals about the exercises of the organization by doing them furtively. Also, Adler penetrated area 180 of the Australian Commercial law that discussions about the obligation to act with care and tirelessness (Uni Study Guides., 2013). Area 180(1) gives that a chief or an official of an organization should inside their capacity release their obligations with care and persistence that any reasonable individual can perform whenever allowed the chance to be the companys official or executive. Adler as a non-official executive of the PEE neglected to release his obligation by utilizing the advance the organization got from HIH and HIHC to purchase shares that made the organization lost a great deal of cash. He additionally neglected to educate the board and the investors about the procurement of the $10 million credit. Thirdly, Adler likewise contradicted area 180 (2),(3) of the Australian Commercial law that discussions about business judgment rule. Judgment rule requires an executive or an official to make an appropriate judgment in compliance with common decency and for the correct explanation. The judgment ought not be for individual intrigue, and that the chief or the official has educated himself about the topic to a degree that he accepted that the judgment was to help the whole organization. For the situation ASIC v Adler, the court settled that Adler and his partners penetrated their sacred obligation to of care and couldn't depend on the judgment rule for protection. For Adler, it didn't thoroughly apply on the grounds that he couldn't fulfill segment 180(2)(b) on account of having an irreconcilable circumstance regarding the choice he made of putting $10 million in PEE ( Pey-Woan, 2006). Fourthly, he likewise negated segment 260A that tends to the issue concerning fund help. This area prohibits an organization from helping a person in getting partakes in the organization same organization where he has speculations. The law can just permit such exchange where the help doesn't influence the companys intrigue, capacity to pay its obligations. The law additionally permits monetary help on the off chance that it is approved by the investors as indicated by segment 260B. Looking at the ASIC v Adler case, it is obvious that Adler as the PEE controller, unmistakably penetrated segment 260A by granting money related help to PEE by utilizing HIHC, which is an auxiliary of the HIH that is likewise heavily influenced by Adler. The advance that was given to PEE was again utilized in buying the portions of HIH on the securities exchange. The entire exchange process was a lie to the securities exchange and furthermore to the financial specialists to show that Adler was helping the declining share cost of its enterprise by specifically buying the offers. Adlers primary design was to expand the cost of the portions of the HIH for the advantages of Alder Corporation Limited, which has significant offers in HIH. The Supreme Court held that the significant goal of the exchange was that the advance that HIHC entryway to PEE was to assist it with acquiring HIH shares, which is a speculation organization of the HIHC. This exchange prompted material partiality of the HIHC and HIH, which damages segment 260A. Discipline Adler got Due to Conviction There were different disciplines that Adler experienced the case ASIC v Adler. A portion of the discipline included punishments such a fine of $900,000 and exclusion for a long time and $8 million pay to HIH Insurance Limited (Smh.com.au., 2005). These punishments were because of Adlers break of the Corporations Act of the official's obligations. Be that as it may, this was the finish of Adler's disciplines. In the cycle two of his case, he was arraigned for a criminal demonstration. On sixteenth February, he confessed to charges of bogus and beguiling data, irreconcilable situation, and prompting individuals to exchange. On fourteenth April 2005, he was detained for four and half years, with no parole time of over two years (Asic.gov.au., 2005). He got just 10 percent for a liable request since it was the main day of criminal preliminary. Exercises from ASIV v Adler Case Exercises educated are that ASIC has shown that they are not kidding about authorizing Australias corporate controlling laws. Imprisoning the arrive at organization executives is an exercise that numerous chiefs have learnt. Many oversee are know paying attention to their obligations as showed in the Corporations Act. Also, those executives who have an irreconcilable situation will truly lessen because of what they have seen in the ASIC v Adler's case, and with that numerous chiefs will center their enthusiasm for profiting the whole organization (Lawteacher.net., 2017). Other than that, various directors in Australia have discovered that theft of organization reserves is a criminal case that prompts numerous years detainment without the chance for further appeal. Then again, such cases have expanded partners trust in entrusting their offers with the organization chiefs. It is on the grounds that they accept that if there any botch of organization reserves, they can look for ASIC med iation to assist them with unraveling such issues. Furthermore, the case ASIC v Adler has indicated how the chiefs should act in accordance with some basic honesty when executing their obligations (Uni Stu

Case Study Of Barclays Premier Banking Marketing Essay

Case Study Of Barclays Premier Banking Marketing Essay There is probably no person in the world that has never heard about Barclays Banking system. It is wildly popular given its efficiency and transparency. However, we will also look into other factors which make Barclays Bank one of the best options on the market. What makes users opt for this banking system? There are tonnes of different factors which customers are influenced with even without knowing it. First of all, there is the culture which moves them toward this decision. It works almost invisibly but pushes potential clients to choose this bank over others. Also, there are factors which identify how well the product is present on the global scale. The best part is that this establishment has nothing to worry about when it comes to global presentation, as they have a lot to offer here. Besides, customers who come from the higher layers of society chose the Premier Banking because it supports their prestige, and this means a lot to them. That is why it is truly a great strategy to make an accent on the prestige and let people enjoy the benefits of the program. Also, customers of this Bank can benefit from the support of the assistance provided by a team of professionals who will be there day and night taking care of their clients. They can come up with the best solutions for the occasion as well as the function all day long to keep clients satisfied. Besides, the Bank offers its customers all kinds of rewards and benefits which make people feel cared about. Barclays Premier try to do their best to function in a way that is acceptable for clients. So, they add flexible propositions and offer exclusive benefits for Premier customers only. Studying how Barclays attract and keep their customers happy and loyal can be an incredible opportunity for individuals interested in learning more about consumers’ habits. Thus, customers are more likely to be loyal if they know that day or night you are ready to help. For this reason, the bank has round-the-clock call centre all available to answer your questions. And another benefit, though it is not as crucial to clients’ decisions on a bank is the special parking lots for customers with Premier-level services. To have better access to the services Barclays has to offer, the employees of the bank created special parking lots. This was a huge thing in its days and made some customers opt for this bank among other options. So, there is a lot one can learn from how the Barclays runs its business. They truly use the best and most powerful world practices that influence their customers even in the ways they not expect. Many banks today can use them as a perfect example of conducting business with people of the higher classes.

Using Gmail With Screen Readers Essay - 2896 Words

Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers princesstylawood@gmail.com Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (3) Starred Sent Mail Drafts More CollapseHangouts More 1 of 4 Not starred Attachment Not starred Not starred Not starred Collapse all Expand all Print all In new window (no subject) Inbox x karldear@xtra.co.nz Attachments6:50 PM (22 minutes ago) to me Attachments area Preview attachment Human trafficking.docx Human trafficking.docx Click here toShow MoreRelatedUsing Gmail With Screen Readers904 Words   |  4 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +haider 1 Share Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (6) Circles Personal Travel More Chat haider janjua A Mason bronzemek@hotmail.com Elle Stewart hsutcliffe Hutheifa Hussein Karina @ Kam Models Talent Kim Tian noreply pcalver Simone Connell More 1 of 29 Why this ad? SCTI.coRead MoreUsing Gmail With Screen Readers1685 Words   |  7 Pages Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +MEASHIA Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (5,444) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (9) Circles [Imap]/Drafts [Imap]/Outbox [Imap]/Sent [Imap]/Trash (96) Notes Personal Sent Messages Travel More Chat MEASHIA GLENN Idle Arizona Slim Idle morganh1980@gmail.com Offline smithdesauguste@gmail.com 19549817123 5gw5k-4524026260@sale.craigslist.org 5wjnv-4786966687@sale.craigslist.org atreyu Darbonne, Anita Kosik, Alison mrhwilliam84@gmail.comRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Mobile Phones914 Words   |  4 Pages Added Sruthi Lucky. Press backspace to remove. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers SUSHANTH Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1,287) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (18) Circles Friends (54) Family Acquaintances Following (3) More Hangouts More 4 of 1,552 Collapse all Print all In new window hi... Inbox x Sruthi Lucky AttachmentsJul 5 (1 day ago) to me 2 Attachments Preview attachmentRead MoreEssay On Venture Capitalism1174 Words   |  5 Pages Conversation opened. 1 read message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers Search in:sent gaurav Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (43,714) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (37) Personal Travel More Hangouts Move to Inbox More 154 of 157 Print all In new window Content for IERA- Startups Sarah Sheikh Attachments7/30/16 to gaurav Attachments area Click here to Reply or Forward 1.95 GB (12%) of 15Read MoreSample Resume : A Conversation735 Words   |  3 Pages Conversation opened. 2 messages. All messages read. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers bindu Idle anand sango Idle Kalyan Kothapalli Idle manikanta bala Idle sindhu kanuparthi Idle srivalli bhupathi Idle Srivalli Bhupathi Offline prathyusha vinukonda Chatting shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Offline Sri Rams shanmukh srinivas komanapalli More 1 of 1,796 program Inbox x shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:28 PM (1 hour ago) shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:42Read MoreWhat Are You Made The Leap?2011 Words   |  9 Pagestimes this includes the IT department, or the marketing firm that is building your Web presence. Let s face it, the costs for maintenance and changes to your website quickly place an unwelcome burden on your company s bottom line. Unless you are using the WordPress platform that is! WordPress crosses the barrier of labor intensive and costly changes, upgrades, or site implementation. WordPress is a user-friendly, non-techie platform that enables the new business owner or site developer to downloadRead MoreElectronic Commerce Chapter 22390 Words   |  10 PagesE 2 Wikipedia defines domain tasting as the practice of a domain name registrant using the five-day grace period (the Add Grace Period or AGP) at the beginning of the registration of an ICANN-regulated second-level domain to test the marketability of the domain. During this period, a cost-benefit analysis is conducted by the registrant on the viability of deriving income from advertisements placed on the domains website. Furthermore, users that registered the web site would monitor the sites trafficRead MoreComponents Of The Tablet / E Reader Market2090 Words   |  9 Pages1. Three important consumer segments in the tablet/e-reader market are as follows: College students and/or graduates People in professional and related occupations People with children ages 6-11 I’ve identified these segments based on the following data: Segment Percent of people who have tablets/e-readers in the segment (Percent down) Index Explanation of Index College students and/or graduates 19.2% (current students), 49% (graduates), total=68.2% 100 (current students), 176 (graduates) The relativeRead MoreHow Can You Make The Whole Process Easier?2224 Words   |  9 PagesBusy online marketers: ever sit down in front of your computer screen just wishing there was an easier way to do the common, everyday tasks involved in content marketing? From coming up with amazing ideas to top quality writing, you know by now there is a great deal that goes into today’s necessities that make up great content marketing. So how can you make the entire process easier? You need tools that will help you generate ideas. You also need tools that will make the overall writing processRead MoreMarket Analysis on Smartphone Industry1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe more we learn, the more we realize that we would like to know more about it and meet people from all over the world. Therefore, we would like to seize this precious opportunity to satisfy our curiosity about the world. In fact, three of us are using Apple iPhone (i.e. iphone3G, iphone3GS and iphone4) and we are definitely the smartphone users who have clear understanding of the functions and specifications of the current existing products in the smartphone industry. Since all of us have great

The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692 Is One Of The Biggest Events

The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 is one of the biggest events in American History. Before the trials began the Protestants, and the Catholics worked together to hunt down people that practice witchcraft. It is said that people that practice witchcraft use powers to bewitch others, and those that are accused of witchcraft must face a consequence. The trials began when two young girls became ill, and accused their slave of bewitching them. Then the spectral evidence case against Bridget Bishop was brought to court, and ended in execution along with twenty others. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of Witchcraft is very much tied into the Catholic religion, and the Protestants. The Protestants†¦show more content†¦They could make their victims see them in a demon figure. They had the power to get inside their vic-tims heads, and torment them into doing anything they asked. They had ways of making their victims speak without them being responsible for any of the words coming out of their mouth. They would mentally and physically abuse their victims. They always had something over their victims, so the victims would never speak up (â€Å"Matthews†, 1). There are different kinds of punishments for being ac-cused of witchcraft, but before a punishment is given, the victims go before a jury. The jury asks questions that could imply that the person is innocent or guilty. The jury would examine the victim for unusual markings, or do some experi-menting. They would take the victim to a pond, and dunk them under water. If the victim drowned, he was innocent, if the victim floated he was pronounced guilty for using magic to float. If one was proven guilty the jury would then decide the victim’s punishment. Punishments for the victims are being ex-ecuted, imprisoned, or being burned at the stake. If someone is to confess to being a witch, the person will be let go, but put to shame forever (Aronson, 97). In the year of 1692 two young girls named Abigail Wil-liams, and Betty Parris started to become very sick, and act in a horrible manner. They would throw tantrums, and destroy anything in sight. They made unusual noises, and babbled things that nobody couldShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft. â€Å"From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted ofRead MoreThroughout The Time Of Human History, People Have Written1282 Words   |  6 Pagesin these stories years ago, and now know them as the fantasy that you read in books and see on tv. With this being said, in 17th century Salem, this was not the case. Witchcraft became a living nightmare for people during this time, and was feared to even think about. The reason for this fear was due to the events that occurred during the Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693 in Massachusetts, which have been the focus of speculation and curiosity for many years. This belief in the supernatural, andRead MoreThe Mccarthy Hearings Vs The Salem Witch Trials Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesHearings vs The Salem Witch Trials The McCarthy Hearings and the Salem Witch Trials both transformed the thought process of Americans today. Despite being described as completely unique and distinguished events, they both are eerily similar in appearance. The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are both described as witch hunts with several similarities in the way the inspired fear but they have several differences in the motivation and the end of each event. The Salem Witch Trials is know for itsRead MoreThe Hunt For Witches By William Golding1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hunt for Witches In 1692, Puritans practiced purity, worked hard and believed that God was the center of everything. The children were to be obedient to their parents and follow the ways of â€Å"pureness† outlined before them. They were to serve God and not participate in any form of witchcraft. The Puritans believed that anything that happened was either an act of God or the devil. However, the children loved the stories told by Tituba, a Barbadian slave, belonging to Reverend Parris and dancingRead MoreKing Philip s War Caused The Salem Witch Trials1694 Words   |  7 Pages12/2/15 King Philip’s War caused the Salem Witch Trials The war between the Wampanoag tribe and the English colonists, known as King Philip’s War, gave the puritans the mindset that the Natives were associated with witchcraft and worshipped the Devil. The puritans believed that the natives would try to invade and destroy their religious community. The belief remained even after the war has ended which leads to the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, which occurred in Salem, Massachusetts, where the citizensRead MoreThe Witch Trials Of 16921310 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The witch hunting craze that swept through northern Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries was the result†¦ of genuine superstition and religious fervor combined with political motivations and paranoia. Peasants and nobles alike looked to supernatural causes for storms and diseases, but they also saw the trials as ways to gain office or wealth by eliminating their rivals.† This paranoia spread across the world and one of the most notorious cases landed right he re in our country, the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreA Delusion of Satan: Great Insight Into the Past Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesin A Delusion of Satan. Set in the Colonial American village of Salem in Massachusetts around the year of 1692, A Delusion of Satan opens by describing, in depth, the puritan lifestyle. Ranging from the social aspects, to the religious aspects, to the political aspects of puritan living, Frances Hill leaves no stone unturned in giving the most accurate and relatable descriptions of the topics at hand before diving into the trials themselves. I particularly enjoy the depth of description that HillRead MoreThematic Questions For The Crucible21582 Words   |  7 Pagesscrutiny, they burned away all the impurities, i.e. lies and half-truths, to get the purified product the â€Å"truth†. 2. How do Hale’s preconceptions influence his interpretation of events? How does his interpretation change? What are the implications of his conversion? Hale’s preconceptions has influenced his interpretation of events in that he initially thought that he had the authority over the town due to his extensive knowledge of witchcraft. He expected to find witches, however his interpretation changesRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Causes Ideas, And Accusers2068 Words   |  9 PagesSalem Witch Trials By Zuezette Mora Muà ±oz History 11 Mr. Miller April 28, 2017 â€Æ' Zuezette Mora Muà ±oz Mr. Miller History 11 April 28, 2017 The Salem Witchcraft Trials: Causes Ideas, and Accusers One of the biggest events to ever shake the small town of Salem, Massachusetts took place in 1692. During this time many people, both men and women, were being accused of witchcraft, which was very frowned upon and had lethal consequences if the â€Å"witch† was caught. Throughout the entire Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay2186 Words   |  9 Pages In 1692, a small town, by the name of Salem, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was riveted by events that would be a significant part of our history today. Those events would be known as the Salem Witch Trials. As Americans, we should be knowledgeable about this time in our history; what caused it, what happened, and what the outcome was. Nineteen men and women were hanged from June to September of 1692, as a consequence of being accused of witchcraft. It all started in February, 1692, when Betty

Bachelor degree in Information Technology Free Essays

WorldCapital Market investment bank, I am confident in my ability to deliver the best efforts in the Job of your company. My experiences in Information Sciences Institute which also locates in Marine Del Ray Bay systematically help me establish a well-understanding in the computer skills while exceeding your xpectations. Moreover, I’m good at dealing with pressure and burden which probably will happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Bachelor degree in Information Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now But I always regard it as a good thing. Also, I am well versed in researching and verifying information in appropriate manner. Above all, I am able to manage time efficiently and an ability to work under tight deadlines for work and revisions. Besides your requirements, I have the following expertise and knowledge which would be an asset: Meeting with possible staff to discuss possible projects, inalizing timelines and discussing facts and information Writing the assigned tasks within fixed timeline Completing all revisions and amendments With my creative and unique work style, I am confident that I am an excellent match for this position. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss more about this position. Thank you for your time and consideration. The Norva – Norfolk, VA – sat, oct 12, 201 sposted 10/1 5/2013by Claytonman18 This Fan’s Reviews Periphery was incredible! Best show I’ve ever seen to date! Favorite moment: Face Palm Mute! Was this review helpful to you? Yes I No(Report as inappropriate) Share this review: Facebook Twitter 5/5 Frak the Gods tour five stars! tate Theatre – st Petersburg, FL – sun, sep 4, 2011 posted 09/08/2011 by swalls This Fan’s Reviews Ticket price was the first influencing decision in attending. At $13. 90 per ticket, plus taxes and fees, making it about $17. 00, you cant beat 6 hours of live music. The venue was adequate, with a pit section and balcony, for those not wanting to be trampled. There were 4 big names on the bill, with 2 or 3 local bands. How to cite Bachelor degree in Information Technology, Papers

Nan Goldin photography Essay Example

Nan Goldin photography Paper Lesbians, transvestites, gays oh my! Pictures taken in most untraditional candid manner, is what surfaced my interest towards the work of the photographer, Nan Goldin. Colour photography is at times prejudiced against, and not seen as valuable in comparison to black and white photography. Nan Goldin proves everyone wrong with her radical, colour photographic material. Coming across Goldins series of work, I have come to realize that her photographs bare her gift for friendships, do not avoid the truth, and the only thing she desires from her subjects is to be nothing but themselves. It is not a matter of how far a photographer is willing to go, but how they go about achieving some form of success. Nan Goldin is the type of a photographer, who through gained friendships, found a way to gain peoples trust in order to capture their most private moments. As is the case with the photograph titled Cookie pissing, Sorrento-1996, where we see a side-view angle of one of Goldins close friends, literally urinating while standing up. At first glance, the side-view angle of the model creates an impression for it to be merely a candid picture. We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Taking a closer look, one begins to see the visible atmosphere, created by the technique purposefully lacking editorship. With an introductory picture of a clothed Siobhan on the street, Boston -1989, Goldins female friend reappears though this time, nude in the picture titled Siobhan in the shower, NYC-1991. In the photograph, Siobhan is shown in the shower, waist up with her hands extended upward, revealing the nature of her unshaved under-arm hair. The woman in this particular picture, although slightly intimidated by her revealing pose, seems trusting towards the photographer. This interaction between Siobhan and Goldin is clearly revealed within the Siobhan series, in the following picture titled Self-portrait in bed with Siobhan, NYC-1990. The warm tone set by the bed lamp works to enhance the intimate moment between the two women. Captured from above, all that the viewer sees is Siobhans naked back and Goldin lying underneath her, tenderly gazing at her female lover. Goldin appears oblivious of the surroundings, as she is completely absorbed with her partner. However, Siobhans crouching position over Goldin can signify her assertiveness in the relationship. Goldin was known to embrace relationships with women, not to mention past friendships with transvestites. Love is another major theme found within her series of intimate moments between couples. One of the heterosexual couples, exceptionally simple yet captivating, is Rise and Monty kissing, NYC-1988. Here, we have a close up of a man seating on a sofa, legs outstretched, kissing a woman sitting almost on top of him. The lighting is almost non-existent, but that is of no matter to the couple, completely engrossed with each other. Unlike in the Self-portrait in bed with Siobhan, NYC-1990, the full body contact captured between Rise and Monty, suggests mutual love as well as mounting desire for one another. Goldins approach towards taking photographs unveils her gift for creating friendships, -which in the end- is a factor that helps to distinguish her content of work as most innovative and in your face. Goldin has a knack at sensing, working, and making deep inner emotions come alive on film. It is difficult to work with such subject matter, and proves to be quite a task when dealing with the theme of death. Dealing with narcotics, and groups of close friends who are of dying of AIDS, Goldin captures their significant events prior to their death. One example is that of Cookie and Vittorios Wedding, NYC-1986, the couple is minutes away from being proclaimed Husband and wife. The angle is quite interesting, as all that is shown of the priest is his hand, giving the ring to the bride. It almost suggests for the viewer to participate in filling in, for the unknown figure of the priest. In this photo, Goldin is using flash because -as she was once quoted- she wants to absorb the beauty of the captured moment. With short-lived happiness, three years later we see Cookie at Vittorios casket, NYC-1989. In this funeral setting, Goldin decides to use a red filter in order to capture the sadness as well as the cause of Vittorios death, namely -AIDS. It would almost seem like the attention is taken away, from the man lying in the white casket onto Cookie, as it is she, who is in full focus of the lens. This works, as it unveils Cookies look of concern, about her own state of health. Goldin beautifully concludes the story behind Cookie with the picture titled, Cookie in her casket, NYC-1989. Dimmed lighting, red filter, the shimmer of the inner lining of the casket, was all that was necessary to produce a distinctly serene image of a dead Cookie. The attention partially taken away is by the reflection of the sown on yellowish cross on her dress. The balance is found within sparkling lights near the casket. With the camera framing the upper body, there are many flowers enhancing the calm mood, as they encircle the face as well as the body. All throughout this, while trying to reveal pain of dying, Goldin comes upon equally painful challenge, although this time it revolves around her. The cool atmosphere found in Nan with Brian in bed, NYC-1983 juxtaposes the warm tone brought on by the invisible to the viewer lamp. The picture contains Goldin lying on her side, somewhat reserved, looking at the man sitting beside her. He on the other hand, is shown waist up, shirtless; indifferent to Goldins presence; all the while smoking a cigarette. Taking his long drag of the cigarette, Brian looks somewhat lost in thoughts, but definitely keeping cool composure to that of Nan Goldin, somewhat clutching the bed sheet in fright, shifting the mood of this picture to that of progressive anxiety for her well-being. Pursuing to capture her life as it is, and not more or less (Kawachi 9), she reveals the end results of her relationship with Brian in Nan one month after being battered-1984. Here, the background consists of grayish harshness of the wall versus the softness of the delicate design, of a transparent window curtain. Although battered, she does not avoid the camera to reveal the true nature, of her abusive relationship. Beyond the evident marks of agony, she is wearing bright-red lipstick, a pearl necklace, as well as a pair of earrings. Deliberate use of a nearby lamp accompanied with the camera flash, clearly does justice in creating the right atmosphere. The faces of the people in her photographs tell a story, Goldin herself contributes to, as either its creator or a performer. What confirms her style as exceptionally captivating, is the idea to never avoid the truth, instead, capture it in its entire context. Through her models it is apparent that she does not discriminate or care whether anyone is not perfect. Relatives, friends, strangers all play a particle of her daily life, wherever that may be. The profiles entering her lens in Jimmy Paulette and Tabboo! in the bathroom, NYC -1991 narrate a story within a story. Even though Jimmys back is turned to us, Tabboo does an excellent job in conveying a message with both his body language as well as the tone of his face. Around the back of Jimmys neck there is a clasp to what could be an evening dress. Tabboo on the other hand, is adorned with eye-make up, only to suggest that both men are drag queens. The sensual manner, with which Tabboo touches Jimmys shoulder, captures the unreserved feeling a man may have for another man. The sincerity of this moment relies on Tabboos face, urging some compassionate understanding from the viewer. Body language also works in the photograph titled Gilles and Gotscho at home, Paris-1992. It is equally worth noting, as being able to fully capture human emotion. Without a real sense of the background, the viewers gaze is automatically met with that of two men looking directly at the camera. Sitting in their apartment, Gotscho seems to be the more assertive of the two men but the type of a shirt he is wearing, is ridiculing that assertiveness. To Goldin such details are insignificant, as what interests her, is the captivating tone of Gotschos face. Goldin frames the two men, while at the same time she remains true to her manner in excluding the details of the background. Daylight lighting works to enhance Gotschos muscular shoulders, without making them overbearing. Goldins has distinguished herself from other photographers because of her way of capturing all that she sees as beautiful. Her unique style of photography is never forced or directed. With no direction from the photographer the inspiring image takes on its own life. The photographer is only there to capture the beauty of the moment. The subject is what makes the photographers job hard, for they must decide how to best capture the moment from the best possible angle and light. Goldin had a natural talent and vision. She could look through the camera lens and make images that would later come alive on paper. Photographs move people to tears, anger, and frustration. Goldin did what no photographer could do; She captured intimate human emotions through the use of her camera.

US Prison System Essays

US Prison System Essays US Prison System Essay US Prison System Essay The variances that exist in the modern prison system of the United States can be found on a larger scale compared to any other country. The country has the largest prison system in the world, and the growing population in prisons continues to pose an enormous problem to the system, as the issue of overcrowding poses as a significant hitch to prisoners. Accommodating prisoners arising from a variety of crimes ranging from murders to misdemeanor offenders has made the prison system to become a huge premise of punishment, where those who are released get back in jail within a short time. Housing a large number of prisoners than other countries, the United States does not find it easy as it spends billions on the prison system each year (Moehling Piehl, 2009). Moreover, the crime policy that has led to mass incarceration has not made the country equally safer. The country continues to lead in crime rate in regards to comparable countries and still ranks high on the global scale (Hancock , 2000). US Prison System Problems Americas prison system faces a broad range of challenges, mainly occurring in the fact that the country does not practice any other solution to punish other than incapacitation. The combination of criminal warehousing and the stringent criminal policies within the country are the main causes of prison overcrowding, enormous budgetary cost, failure of reduced crimes, and significant levels of repeated offenders. This means that the country is in need of an immediate inquiry. While the United States is struggling with problems within its criminal justice system, some countries have managed to employ practices that have effectively led to crime rate reduction and a significant maintenance of prison population (Hancock, 2000). After America had gained independence, they adopted their thoughts, and this resulted in new ways of convicting individuals and federal and state responsibilities. At the time crime according to Americans resulted due to the disparity in wealth and classes. With this thought, they believed that crime would decline since they were a nation primarily built on class mobility and equality. The country also felt that the vile and gruesome methods employed by the English men to fight crime were counterintuitive to crime reduction. They questioned the use of harsh punishment and capital death to curb crime since it was a belief that a man harshly punished would result in doing the same offense again (Moehling Piehl, 2009). The use of capital punishment, severe punishment, and English monarchical laws diminished in the minds of Americans, and their strong need for social order actively grew. Then the concept of prison was one that struck a complete balance, where the punishment exercised was just convenient enough to dissuade crime and a better way to rehabilitate wrongdoers. Prison received proper finance and adopted procedures that facilitated proper rehabilitation. Pennsylvania Plan and Auburn Plan were the most popular adapted prison plans. The Auburn Plan provided inmates with sleeping quarters, common dining rooms, and workshops. The prisoners were not allowed to talk with one another, and each one of them had to stick to a daily labor program. The Pennsylvania Plan ensures, on the other hand, ensured prisoners are isolated during their full sentence. Following the plans the prisons were oddly quiet; thus the Americans felt that the jail was convenient for behavior change and when released after s everal years, the inmates would have a socially accepted moral conduct (Hancock, 2000). Prison Punishment The kind of punishment practiced during this time, shows two transitions including the abolition of physical punishment and promoting a social relationship with the public. Rehabilitation replaced physical punishment and establishing of structures with convenient plans saw stringent efforts employed to restore the conduct and behavior of criminals. With the isolation and total control of prisoners, the public developed a lesser view of the prison experience. Concurrently, an illusionary division erupted between the public and prisoners; this increased the disgrace and introduction of branding for those individuals who went through penitentiary (Brent Kraska, 2011). Prison focused on rehabilitation as the primary focus of changing the conduct of inmates; however, the society grew more disapproving of those who went through the prison system and cutting relations with them. By 1865, the transformation and reformation that existed in the American prison system faced an entirely different transition as cases of corruption, overcrowding, and cruelty infiltrated the system. Most prisons employed the conventional Auburn plan that allowed a communal area of work and meals. However, this plan was not purely forged for rehabilitation for cost consciousness. As the revenues for prisons continued to decline the conditions in prisons continued to deteriorate, thus a call for reforms was in order at that time. The consequence, for this encounter, included fixed maximum sentences and undetermined sentencing. Thus prisoners were able to participate in reformative actions. After that, they would later receive sentences in regards to proof of reformation (Hancock, 2000). The progressive era saw the realization of real rehabilitation. Reformations were taken into great consideration, and efforts to change and impact on the behavioral change in regards to politics was also the highlight of the time. The trends realized in behavioral science gave a clear outline of corrupt behavior, together with psychological and social treatments. Progressives proposed individual treatment of inmates, arguing that it was the right cure to prevent them from engaging in future crime. Their idea was well lived, and this era produced psychotherapeutic treatment aimed to change prisoners, a great atmosphere within the community, allotted time for communication visits, and eventually the Federal prison system (Hancock, 2000). History of Prisons After the Second World War, prisoners rights got more attention, and they were completely enforced. John F. Kennedy, the newly elected president at that time, instituted policies that were for the minorities and poor, and after that infiltrate into the prison system. The presidents policies led to a civil rights movement and concurrently played a significant role in the history of American prisons. Then on, prisoners began to demand recognition of their civil rights and therefore the Civil Rights Act and writ of habeas corpus were adapted. The writ of habeas corpus was a policy that gave criminals the power to challenge convictions that did not satisfy their constitutional rights. The Civil Rights Act ensured prisoners are free from abuse, and they are allowed to practice religious and legal rights. According to the 1967 Presidents Crime Commission Report, prisoners would not commit to being able to engage in crime activities, while serving their time. However the deplorable conditio ns in the prison do not offer complete preparation for the offenders to re-enter the society after completing their sentence, rather it makes them deploy destructive and manipulative behaviors (Brent Kraska, 2011). The reforms employed after the report did not last for long, thus failure and dissatisfaction ensued. A combination of reform failure and the increase of incarceration rates caused an increase in prison population in the 1970s. At this time the state, federal, and local governments replaced indeterminate sentencing with determinate sentencing making each categorical crime have a minimum sentence that was mandatory. Determinate sentencing came up as a measure to reform criminals and the belief that criminals needed to be separated from the rest of the society. Looking at the measure taken, this could only mean that the number of sentences would increase as lengthy sentences also increased. This measure continued through the 1990s and saw an increase in incarcerations, leading to the doubling of prison populations. This exhilarated the problem of overcrowding (Moehling Piehl, 2009).

A Brief Overview and Description of Geography

A Brief Overview and Description of Geography The science of geography is likely the oldest of all sciences. Geography is the answer to the question that the earliest humans asked, Whats over there? Exploration and the discovery of new places, new cultures, and new ideas have always been basic components of geography. Thus, geography is often called the mother of all sciences as studying other people and other places led to other scientific fields such as biology, anthropology, geology, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, among others. (See other Definitions of Geography) What Does the Word Geography Mean? The word geography was invented by the ancient Greek scholar Eratosthenes and literally means writing about the earth. The word can be divided into two parts - ge and graphy. Ge means the Earth and graphy refers to writing. Of course, geography today means much more than writing about the Earth but its a difficult discipline to define. Many geographers have done their best to define geography but a typical dictionary definition today reads, The science of the Earths physical features, resources, climate, population, etc. Divisions of Geography Today, geography is commonly divided into two major branches - cultural geography (also called human geography) and physical geography. Cultural geography is the branch of geography dealing with human culture and its impact on the Earth. Cultural geographers study languages, religion, foods, building styles, urban areas, agriculture, transportation systems, politics, economies, population and demographics, and more. Physical geography is the branch of geography dealing with the natural features of the Earth, the home of humans. Physical geography looks at the water, air, animals, and land of the planet Earth (i.e. everything that is part of the four spheres - the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere). Physical geography is closely related to geographys sister science - geology - but physical geography focuses more on the landscapes at the surface of the Earth and not what is inside our planet. Other key areas of geography include regional geography (which involves the in-depth study and knowledge of a particular region and its cultural as well as its physical characteristics) and geographic technologies like GIS (geographic information systems) and GPS (global positioning system). An important system for dividing the subject of geography is known as the Four Traditions of Geography. History of Geography The history of geography as a scientific discipline can be traced back to the Greek scholar Eratosthenes. It was further developed in the modern era by Alexander von Humboldt and from there, you can trace the history of geography in the United States. Also, see the Timeline of Geographic History. Studying Geography Since the late 1980s, when the subject of geography was not well-taught throughout the United States, there has been a revival in geographic education. Thus, today many primary, secondary, and university students are choosing to learn more about geography. There are many resources online available to learn about studying geography, including one article about earning a college degree in geography. While at the university, be sure to explore career opportunities through internships in geography. Great Studying Geography Resources: Branches of GeographyCapitals of Every CountryGeography GlossaryQuestions and Answers About GeographyGeography Facts, Lists, and TriviaMaps and Geographical Information About Every Country (including blank outline maps)Top 10 Reasons to Study Geography (Humor) Careers in Geography Once you start studying geography, youll want to look into various careers in geography so dont miss this article specifically about Jobs in Geography. Joining a geographic organization is also helpful as you pursue a geographic career.

Talent Development and Capability in Sunny Optical Dissertation

Talent Development and Capability in Sunny Optical - Dissertation Example When the four dimensions of emotional intelligence pursuant to Coleman’s model are examined, the value for talent retention and attraction is obvious. These four dimensions of emotional intelligence are the cornerstone of â€Å"effective primal leadership† (Pahl 2008, p. 8). Leaders will not be able to manage their emotions if they are not aware of their own emotions. As a result, their ability to cope with and manage organization relationships will be compromised. Also tied to self-awareness is self-confidence. A confident leader inspires trust from within the organizations. This is important because, talented employees are more likely to remain with an organization lead by a self-confident leader (Pierce and Newstrom 2002). The self-management dimension of emotional intelligence is also important to talent retention and attraction because it is tied to control of one’s emotions and will likely be accompanied by transparent leadership, the ability to adapt, high achievement, initiative and optimism. What this means is that by being transparent, Wu exhibits key elements of trustworthiness: honesty and integrity. Being able to adapt means that Wu has the necessary ability to adapt to the new labour law and low available talent and to overcome these challenges. Achievement means that Wu has the determination to enhance performance and talent and to meet these objectives. Being possessed of initiative, Wu is ready to act and to take advantage of any opportunity that arises (Pahl 2008). Social awareness is perhaps the most important trait associated with emotional intelligence for resolving the challenges for SO. Social awareness involves empathy and manifests the basic ability to sense and predict the emotions of others and to show understanding and interest... The paper demonstrates how the emotional intelligence is a good way to retain and attract talent and thus if channelled properly. The drive to attract and retain talent is important for the success of any organization. Ultimately, organizations will stand or fall on its talent. The key issues are whether or not Wu and the remainder of the management team at SO are making the correct decisions relative to where to invest finances and human capital and whether or not they have the wherewithal to ensure that the organization is innovative and competitive. This report identifies the challenges for achieving this objective and recommends ways that SO can overcome these challenges to meet its talent retention goals. As a result of the difficulties associated with coming into direct contact with leaders, the following recommendations are made so that SO capitalizes on its CEO’s emotional intelligence for the purpose of retaining and attracting talent. To start with, SO is a knowledge intensive organization with its emphasis on quality products and innovation. Finally and more importantly, as the paper says, Wu should take steps to ensure that he is personally available to his staff so that they can be influenced by his emotional intelligence. It is not enough that he meets weekly with other management. In the meantime, funds and resources should be allocated to training and education so that all staff members will have the opportunity to develop talent.

Sexual harassment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sexual harassment - Research Paper Example For example, it is unlawful to harass a female employee, through making remarks that are offensive to the nature of women in general. Different from the traditional conception of sexual harassment, the harassing party and the victim can either be a man or a woman, and in other cases they can also be of the same sex. Despite the fact that the law does not prohibit offhand comments, teasing, or the isolated cases that are relatively subtle, harassment is illegal (Lawoko et al., 2004). This is, especially, the case when it is severe and frequent, to the extent that it makes the work environment offensive or hostile; it is considered illegal when it can lead to adverse decision-making relating to the employment of either parties (Bimrose, 2004). The adverse effects of sexual harassment include the demotion of the victim or the loss of employment, and the harasser can be a supervisor to the victim, a supervisor in another line of work, a co-worker or an external party, including a customer (EEOC 2014). This paper will explore the nature of sexual harassment, its characteristics and the experiences of sexual harassment. The main source of information for this report was the wide variety of databases for articles and publications about the area of sexual harassment: these databases include Emerald, Proquest, BIDS Ingenta, SpringerLINK, ScienceDirect, Business Source Premier and Inform Global. To offer focus to the search, different search terms were used, including sexual harassment, gender harassment, workplace violence and sexual harassment training. A majority of the sources related to the key terms were from Australia and the US – the focus of many of the sources was healthcare workers, particularly among nursing staffs (Privitera et al., 2005). Mott and Condor (1997) reported that during the 1990s, 85 percent of the studies done on sexual harassment had been carried out in the US, and that more than 70 percent of the total had used students

Citizenship :: Economics

Citizenship There are plenty of reasons for schools sending us to work experience. I believe that work experience gives us pupils a taste of the world of work. This would show and give the pupils a rough idea of how working life is. Also it will help them in the future on what they would be interested to achieve and what they would desire to be. In Kelmscott School they send us to work experience in Year 10. I worked in T.K. Maxx during my work experience. In my work experience I was an Associate. This meant I had to help do things around the building such as tagging, cleaning, tidying up and picking up stocks. The reason why I chose this job was because I wanted to learn new skills. The skills I hoped to acquire were to be punctual every day, work without supervision, work as a team member, and meet targets and deadlines and to use my time well so that the job gets done. Another reason why I chose this job was because of the location. It was near to my house. I chose this job in my school by doing a questionnaire first to help to identify areas of interest related to work. Then we had job categories where we were able to choose our placement from. I chose the job category Retail. These had jobs such as working in Sainsbury’s, HMV, and T.K Maxx etc. The job I chose made it suitable for me because I had personal qualities for instances I am a good communicator. I will have needed this because I had to speak to the general public. Also I am an excellent team worker so I will be able to work as a team member and work with others. In my work experience I hoped to achieve the following targets; to be able to arrive on time; to work as team member; to work without being supervised; to meet targets and deadlines and use the time well to complete the job told. During my work experience I did a number of different things. I was tagging nearly everyday. I had to tag things like clothes, shoes and other equipments. At first this was hard and I did a couple of items of clothing wrong, because I placed the tag in the wrong place. After a while I got used to it and according to my boss did an excellent job. I did 14 rails of clothes and I surpassed my target which was 10. After a day or two I started something different. I did what you call

Main Theories of Aggression

Outline and assess the main theories of aggression Aggression is an act of hostility with deliberate intention to harm another person against his or her will. Some psychologists believe that aggression is an important aspect of our evolutionary ancestry and it is understood better in that context, whereas others believe that aggression is best explained in physiological terms e. g. the imbalance of hormones or neurotransmitters in the brain. There are many definitions used to explain why humans/ animals become aggressive (http://www. essortment. com/all/whatisaggress_rxeo. tm). In the social learning theory (SLT) of aggression, Bandura (1962) suggested that the expression of aggression is learnt through social learning not ignoring the fact that the potential for the human aggression was biological. Bandura claimed that we learn specific aggressive behaviours for example, the form in which the aggression takes and how it is addressed to the target. Skinner, 1953 suggested that a chil d learns the aggressive behaviour through direct reinforcement while Bandura argues that a child learns by observing role models indirectly. Moreover, the SLT can be used to explain other behaviours such as eating disorders, personality etc. Research carried out by Phillip (1986) suggested the daily homicide rate in the US almost increased in the following of a major boxing match this suggested that the viewers were imitating the behaviour they watched from their ‘role models’. This clear shows that the SLT can also be used to explain the behaviour of both the children and adults. This is because aggressive behaviour is witnessed at home and at school as well as through the media i. . reading books, watching television and listening to a certain type of music. By observing the consequences of other’s actions, children learn the aggressive behaviour indirectly. This whole process is known as the ‘vicarious reinforcement’ whereby a child learns the likely outcome of the aggressive behaviour and from that observation; they obtain the behaviour that is considered appropriate. Not only does a c hild learn the behaviour but the child also observes if the behaviour is worth repeating. In the future, the child is likely to repeat the behaviour when the expectation of a reward is greater than the expectations of being punished (Bandura, 1962). Looking at the Bobo doll studies, Bandura et al found that children who watched an aggressive model became more aggressive and imitated the behaviour portrayed by the model. This is clear evidence to support the SLT for the fact a child learnt the aggressive behaviour by observing the ‘role’ model. On the other hand, the aggression was imposed towards a ‘doll’ affecting the reliability of the conclusion because this was a ‘still’ figure that could not use self-defence. As a result to this, Bandura repeated the study using a film of woman hitting a live clown, therefore this influenced the children to also hit a live clown when given the opportunity. This can explain the cultural differences, for the fact that societies such as the US are highly violent compared to other pygmies of central Africa who manage to live in cooperative friendliness (Aronson, 1999). These findings could be explained by the differences due to social learning whereby the different societies influence the behaviour of the two cultures. However, people also react differently in term of different situations because aggressive behaviour is rewarded in certain situations than others (i. e. Competitive sports such rugby, boxing etc. ). The appropriate behaviour is learnt for particular situations. Moreover, aggression could also be explained as a result of the loss of personal identity this could be due to the relative anonymity of being in a crowd or wearing a uniform. The Stanford Prison Experiment illustrates this effect; this is whereby Zimbardo showed how the guards who were deindividuated by mirrored glasses and uniforms behaved aggressively towards the prisoners. The Stanford Prison Experiment is an empirical support for the deindividuated theory because it shows how the behaviour of the ‘normal’ students changed after they had been assigned to adopt the role of guards. However, the brutality could be explained in terms of the perceived social roles because they were not shown the exact way that the ‘actual’ guards behaved. Psychologist Zimbardo believes that deindividuated people are likely to behave aggressively because the loss of a sense in the individual can lead to reduced self- restraint. This in turn leads to impulsive and deviant behaviour and a less concern over negative evaluation from others. Being anonymous in a crowd has the psychological consequence of reducing restraints and increasing behaviours that are usually inhibited. Prentice- Dunn and Rogers (1982) suggested that an increase in aggressive behaviour following deindividuation might be caused by the reduced privacy rather than public self- awareness, i. . becoming less self-aware rather than being anonymous to others. A problem for the theory is that deindividuation does not always lead to aggression, and may actually lead to pro-social behaviour. In a meta- analysis of 60 studies of deindividuation, Postmes and Spears (1998) found that deindividuation does not always lead to aggression for example, an individual part of an angry mo b is likely to behave aggressively while a member of a peace rally is likely to become to peaceful. This clearly shows that frustration leads to aggression. Frustration determines whether aggression is effective in that situation. Dollard et al (1939) outlined the frustration-aggression theory suggesting that frustration leads to aggression and that aggression is forced by the aggression. Therefore, aggression is the consequence of generalised physiological arousal.

Conjugation Of Besuchen